Hormonal & Sexual Health
PT-141

A central melanocortin arousal signal with FDA-approved HSDD context.
Last updated
Mechanism
Non-selective melanocortin agonist affecting central arousal circuitry.
Regulatory status
Approved by the FDA. Marketed as VYLEESI. Earliest approval 2019-06-21. Application NDA210557.
An approval grades as rung 1 on this site, because 21 CFR 314.126 requires adequate and well-controlled human investigations and one cannot be granted without them. It covers specific indications and doses, though, and does not transfer to other uses of the same molecule.
Reported effects
What sources associate with this compound. Reported categories, not outcomes we have graded — each would need its own citation and rung.
- Desire and arousal research
- Erectile support context
- On-demand dosing
Dosing on file unverified
1.75 mg as needed
Carried from a source that labels it unverified, and reproduced with that label attached. A record of what is reported, not a recommendation. No citation on this page establishes it.
Reconstitution
| Vial | Diluent | Concentration | Typical dose | Draw |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | 2 mL | 5000 mcg/mL | 1750 mcg | 35 units |
mass ÷ diluent = concentration; dose ÷ concentration = volume; volume × the syringe factor = units on the barrel (100 for U-100, 40 for U-40). Run your own numbers.
Reported adverse effects
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Nausea
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Facial flushing
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Headache
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Transient blood pressure increase
Literature on file 11
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human RCT
Bremelanotide for Female Sexual Dysfunctions in Premenopausal Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Dose-Finding Trial (Women's Health 2016, cited 68x) graded on: a randomised trial — “Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Dose-Finding Trial”
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human observational
Clinical trial evidence on emerging pharmacological therapies for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women: a systematic review and analysis of completed studies registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. graded on: a synthesis of human studies — “systematic review”
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human RCT
NCT02333071: Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Trial With an Open-label Extension Phase to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneously Bremelanotide in Premenopausal Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) graded on: a randomised trial — “Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Trial”
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human RCT
NCT02338960: Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Trial With an Open-label Extension Phase to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneously Bremelanotide in Premenopausal Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) graded on: a randomised trial — “Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Trial”
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human RCT
NCT01382719: A Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Parallel Group, Dose-finding Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneously Administered Bremelanotide in Premenopausal Women With FSAD (Female Sexual Arousal Disorder) and/or HSDD (Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder) graded on: a randomised trial — “Randomized, Parallel Group, Dose-finding Trial”
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human RCT
FDA approval NDA210557 graded on: an FDA approval (NDA210557), which requires adequate and well-controlled human investigations — “NDA210557”
Not graded
5 citations whose study design could not be read from the title. Left ungraded rather than guessed at.
- not graded
- not graded
- not graded
- not graded
- not graded
Identity
Skeletal formulathe canonical depiction
Drawn by PubChem from CID 9941379, the identifier on this record.
- Molecular weight
- 1025.2
- Molecular formula
- C50H68N14O10
- CAS number
- 189691-06-3
- PubChem CID
- 9941379
- InChI key
- FFHBJDQSGDNCIV-MFVUMRCOSA-N
- Sequence
- XDHFRWK
- SMILES
- CCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1CC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)CC2=CN=CN2)CC3=CC=CC=C3)CCCN=C(N)N)CC4=CNC5=CC=CC=C54)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C50H68N14O10/c1-3-4-16-35(58-29(2)65)43(67)64-41-25-42(66)54-20-11-10-18-37(49(73)74)60-46(70)39(23-31-26-56-34-17-9-8-15-33(31)34)62-44(68)36(19-12-21-55-50(51)52)59-45(69)38(22-30-13-6-5-7-14-30)61-47(71)40(63-48(41)72)24-32-27-53-28-57-32/h5-9,13-15,17,26-28,35-41,56H,3-4,10-12,16,18-25H2,1-2H3,(H,53,57)(H,54,66)(H,58,65)(H,59,69)(H,60,70)(H,61,71)(H,62,68)(H,63,72)(H,64,67)(H,73,74)(H4,51,52,55)/t35-,36-,37-,38+,39-,40-,41-/m0/s1
Classified as
- Melanocortin Receptor Agonismmechanism
- A record listing only melanocortin agonism with no receptor subtype is underspecified. Pigmentation, appetite and arousal come from different receptors, so a claim graded for one says nothing about the others.
- Subcutaneousroute
- This is the route the reconstitution arithmetic assumes. Mass divided by diluent volume gives concentration, dose divided by concentration gives volume, and volume in mL multiplied by 100 gives units on a U-100 barrel: 5 mg in 2 mL is 2.5 mg/mL, and 0.25 mg comes out at 0.1 mL, which is 10 units.
Also called
- PT-141
- Bremelanotide (PT-141)
Notes unverified prose
FDA-approved (Vyleesi); 1,247-patient Phase 3
Not on file 0
All 8 tracked fields hold a value on this record: molecular weight and formula, CAS number, PubChem CID, amino-acid sequence, SMILES, InChI and InChI key.
Counted from the record itself, not from what a source said it was missing. 136 of 185 records still have at least one empty.
Listed prices 6
What 6 shops we track listed for PT-141, read from their own public catalogues on 2026-08-12. We take no commission on these and they are not ranked by any payment — how vendors are scored.
| Vendor | Size | Price | Per mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verified Peptides | 10 mg | $34.99 USD | $3.50/mg |
| Peptide Pros ships worldwide | 10 mg | $37.50 USD |
$3.75/mg |
| Biotech Peptides | 10 mg | $45.00 USD | $4.50/mg |
| Vendor | Size | Price | Per mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Peptides Canada | size not listed | £29.45 GBP | — |
| Direct Peptides USA | size not listed | £29.45 GBP | — |
| Pharma Lab Global Canada | size not listed | £29.98 GBP | — |
None of these shops lists your destination. Choose “Show all” to see every listing we hold.
Prices are the vendor's own listing, reproduced with the date we read it — never converted between currencies, and compared per milligram only where the vendor states the vial size.